Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Spaces
Every quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel-powered train arrives at a spray-painted stop. Nearby, a law enforcement alarm pierces the near-constant road noise. Commuters rush by falling apart, ivy-covered fencing panels as storm clouds form.
This is perhaps the least likely spot you anticipate to find a well-established grape-growing plot. But one local grower has cultivated four dozen established plants heavy with plump purplish berries on a sprawling garden plot situated between a row of historic homes and a local rail line just north of Bristol downtown.
"I've seen people hiding heroin or other items in the shrubbery," says the grower. "Yet you simply continue ... and keep tending to your grapevines."
The cameraman, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who also has a fermented beverage company, is among several urban winemaker. He has organized a loose collective of cultivators who produce wine from several hidden city grape gardens nestled in private yards and community plots throughout Bristol. It is too clandestine to have an official name so far, but the collective's messaging chat is named Grape Expectations.
City Vineyards Across the World
To date, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the sole location registered in the City Vineyard Network's forthcoming world atlas, which features more famous urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred vines on the slopes of the French capital's renowned artistic district neighbourhood and more than three thousand vines with views of and inside the Italian city. The Italian-based non-profit association is at the vanguard of a movement reviving city vineyards in historic wine-producing nations, but has identified them throughout the world, including cities in East Asia, Bangladesh and Central Asia.
"Grape gardens help cities remain more eco-friendly and more diverse. They protect open space from development by establishing permanent, productive farming plots within urban environments," says the association's president.
Like all wines, those produced in urban areas are a result of the soils the plants thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who tend the fruit. "A bottle of wine represents the beauty, local spirit, environment and history of a urban center," adds the president.
Mystery Eastern European Variety
Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to harvest the vines he grew from a plant left in his garden by a Eastern European household. Should the precipitation comes, then the birds may seize their chance to feast again. "Here we have the mystery Polish variety," he says, as he removes damaged and mouldy berries from the glistering clusters. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they are certainly hardy. Unlike noble varieties – Burgundy grapes, Chardonnay and other famous French grapes – you don't have to spray them with chemicals ... this could be a special variety that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."
Collective Efforts Across the City
Additional participants of the group are additionally making the most of bright periods between bursts of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden overlooking the city's shimmering harbour, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with barrels of wine from France and Spain, one cultivator is harvesting her rondo grapes from approximately 50 plants. "I adore the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she says, pausing with a container of fruit slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the car windows on vacation."
Grant, fifty-two, who has spent over two decades working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, unexpectedly took over the vineyard when she returned to the United Kingdom from East Africa with her family in recent years. She experienced an overwhelming duty to maintain the grapevines in the yard of their recently acquired property. "This plot has previously endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I deeply appreciate the idea of natural stewardship – of handing this down to future caretakers so they can continue producing from the soil."
Terraced Gardens and Natural Production
Nearby, the final two members of the collective are hard at work on the precipitous slopes of the local river valley. Jo Scofield has established more than 150 vines perched on terraces in her wild half-acre garden, which tumbles down towards the silty River Avon. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she notes, gesturing towards the tangled grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they are viewing rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."
Today, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking bunches of dusty purple Rondo grapes from rows of plants arranged along the hillside with the assistance of her daughter, Luca. The conservationist, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has contributed to streaming service's nature programming and television network's Gardeners' World, was motivated to cultivate vines after observing her neighbor's vines. She's discovered that amateurs can produce interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can sell for more than £7 a serving in the growing number of wine bars specialising in minimal-intervention wines. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can actually make good, traditional vintage," she says. "It is quite on trend, but in reality it's resurrecting an old way of making wine."
"During foot-stomping the grapes, all the natural microorganisms come off the skins into the liquid," explains the winemaker, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, pips and crimson juice. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but industrial wineries introduce preservatives to kill the natural cultures and subsequently add a commercially produced culture."
Challenging Conditions and Creative Solutions
In the immediate vicinity active senior Bob Reeve, who motivated his neighbor to plant her vines, has gathered his companions to harvest Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has arranged precisely across two terraces. Reeve, a northern English physical education instructor who taught at the local university cultivated an interest in wine on annual sporting trips to France. However it is a challenge to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with cooling tides moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to produce French-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers," says Reeve with a smile. "This variety is late to ripen and very sensitive to fungal infections."
"I wanted to make Burgundian wines in this environment, which is a bit bonkers"
The temperamental local weather is not the only problem encountered by grape cultivators. Reeve has had to erect a fence on